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General Exercise Guidelines

Cardiorespiratory Endurance
Frequency:  3 to 5 workouts/week
Duration:  20 minutes minimum
Intensity:  65% to 90% max. heart rate (max. heart rate=220-age in years)

Muscular Strength
Frequency:  2 to 3 days/week 
Intensity and duration:   Perform a minimum of 8 to 10 separate exercises that train the major muscle groups (arms, shoulders, chest, abdomen, back, hips and legs).  Perform a minimum of 1 set of 8 to 12 repetitions of each of these exercises to the point of general fatigue.  Perform every exercise through a full range of motion.  Perform both the lifting and lowering portion of the resistance exercises in a controlled manner.  Maintain a normal breathing pattern:  breath-holding can induce excessive increases in blood pressure. 

Flexibility
Perform static stretching that exercises major muscles.
Frequency:  A minimum of 2 to 3 days/week
Intensity:  To a position of mild discomfort
Duration:  10 to 30 seconds of static stretching
Repetitions:  3 to 4 for each stretch

*(ACSM, 2000)



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