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The best source of
information for educational tax benefits (and potential liabilities)
is official IRS publications. You can download these directly from
www.irs.ustreas.gov/prod/forms_pubs/index.html.or click on the
links below.
Publication #525 - Taxable and Nontaxable Income (see page 32)
Publication #970 - Tax Benefits for Higher Education
Form 8863 and
Instructions (PDF), Education Credits (Hope and Lifetime Learning
Credits)
Tax Topic 605,
Education Credits
Frequently Asked Questions and Answers from the IRS, Education Tax
Credits
The National
Association of Financial Aid Administrators also offers an overview
of the Hope Scholarship and Lifetime Learning tax credits at this
link-
http://www.nasfaa.org/annualpubs/taxbenefitsguide.html.
The following is a summary of the currently available benefits and
tax issues. While we attempt to keep this information updated, it
is not presumed to be as reliable or complete as information
provided by the IRS.
Hope Scholarship
-
A non-refundable tax credit subtracted from tax
liability
-
Student must be in first 2 years of undergraduate study
enrolled at least half-time
-
Qualified expense is tuition/required fees less
scholarships, grants, and tax-free educational assistance
-
Cannot claim expense paid by withdrawal from Education
IRA in same year on same student
-
The exact amount
of the Hope credit depends on the family's income, the amount of
qualified tuition and fees paid, and the amount of gift aid
(scholarships and grants) subtracted from tuition and fees
-
This credit is
not available to single taxpayers with a Modified Adjusted Gross
Income of $55,000 or more and $110,000 for married taxpayers
filing jointly.
Lifetime Learning
Tax Credit
-
A non-refundable tax credit subtracted from tax
liability
-
Based upon educational expenses for family; up to 20% of
$10,000
-
The exact amount
of the Lifetime Learning credit depends on the family's income,
the amount of qualified tuition and fees paid, and the amount of
gift aid (scholarships and grants) subtracted from tuition and
fees
-
Phased out at same income levels as Hope Scholarship
-
Can claim Lifetime Learning credit for some family
members and Hope Scholarship for others in same tax year
Student Loan
Interest Deduction
-
Tax deduction for interest paid on all private and
government educational loans
-
Maximum deduction is $2,500 per year
-
Approximate cut off to claim full deduction
$100,000 AGI for joint filers (phase out at $130,000)
$50,000 AGI for single filers (phase out at $65,000)
(See IRS publication 970 for more information)
Coverdell Education
Savings Plan (formerly Educational IRAs)
-
Contributions are not excludable from AGI
-
Earnings accumulate tax-free
-
Distributions are not taxable if expenses are qualified
-
Maximum contribution of $2,000 per year until
beneficiary reaches age 18 with income cap of $190,000 AGI for
joint filers and $95,000 AGI for single filers
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For higher income levels, the phases out at $220,000 AGI
for joint filers and at $110,000 AGI for single filers
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Interest and tax-free withdrawal must be used or
transferred by beneficiary's 30th birthday
-
Withdrawals can be used for certain elementary and
secondary school expenses
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For more information use this link -
www.savingforcollege.com/coverdell/
Employer Assistance
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Up to $5,250 per year of certain employer-paid
educational expenses (tuition, fees, books, supplies, but not
room and board) may be excluded from AGI
-
Education does not have to be work-related but employer
must maintain a qualified program
-
Deductions cannot be claimed for employer-paid expense
-
Graduate school expense qualifies
Indiana College
Choice Plan (a qualified 529 plan)
-
Assists Indiana families in saving for college
-
Withdrawals exempt from federal income tax as a
qualified 529 plan
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Relatives or others (even non-residents of Indiana) can
open account for Indiana resident
-
Payroll and monthly ACH deductions from your bank
account are available
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Call 1-866-400-7526 for enrollment information or access
on-line at
www.collegechoiceplan.com/
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More information on 529 plans can be found at
www.savingforcollege.com/
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Pay careful attention to administrative fees!
Taxability of
Scholarships, Grants, and Fellowship Payments(1)
*** Do not rely on
this table alone. Refer to IRS Publications 970 and 525.
|
If you can
use the Payment for… |
AND you
are… |
THEN your
payment is… |
|
A degree
candidate |
Not a
degree candidate |
Tax free(2) |
Taxable |
|
Tuition |
X |
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
X |
|
Fees |
X |
|
X(3) |
|
|
|
X |
|
X |
|
Books |
X |
|
X(3) |
|
|
|
X |
|
X |
|
Supplies |
X |
|
X(3) |
|
|
|
X |
|
X |
|
Equipment |
X |
|
X(3) |
|
|
|
X |
|
X |
|
Room |
X |
|
|
X |
|
|
X |
|
X |
|
Board |
X |
|
|
X |
|
|
X |
|
X |
|
Travel |
X |
|
|
X |
|
|
X |
|
X |
(1) Does not
include payments for past, present, or future service.
(2) Payments used for any expenses indicated in this column are tax
free only
if the terms of the scholarship or fellowship do not prohibit
the expense.
(3) If required of all students in the course.
Admission
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