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FIRE EXTINGUISHER USE
Elements of Fire
Before extinguishing a fire, it is important to understand the elements that make up a fire.
In order for fire to occur, four elements must be present: oxygen, fuel, heat and a chemical
chain reaction. This is represented by the Fire Tetrahedron. When any of the four elements are
removed, the fire will go out. Fire extinguishers function by removing one of the four components
of the Fire Tetrahedron.
Types of Fires
Fire extinguishers are rated based upon the types of fires they are designed to put out. These
ratings are identified on the label of the fire extinguisher. Care should be taken to ensure
the extinguisher chosen to put out a fire is proper for the type of fire. Listed below are the
four main types of ratings.
Types of Fire Extinguishers
The University uses the following types of fire extinguishers:
PASS
Follow the PASS procedure when operating any fire extinguisher:
P: Pull the pin.
A: Aim at the base of the fire.
S: Squeeze the handle or lever.
S: Sweep from side to side.
Rules for Extinguisher Usage
Maintenance
Missing or discharged fire extinguishers should be reported immediately to Emergency Minor Maintenance at
812 464-1700.
Updated
4/14/2008 11:20:56 AM
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