What is
Verification?
About 35 percent of all FAFSA filers are selected for a process
called verification. The federal government, through the U.S.
Department of Education, requires USI and all colleges to collect
certain information on income, family size, and number in college
from the applicant and the parents of dependent students. This
information is then compared to the FAFSA and any relevant errors
are corrected. The FAFSA is often resubmitted to the processor to
permit a new and valid Student Aid Report (SAR) to be produced.
If a student is
selected for verification, he or she must update the number of
family members (household size) and number of college students in
the household, unless those items changed as a result of a change in
the student's marital status. If an applicant is not selected for
verification, household size and number in postsecondary education
cannot be updated.
Can You Be
Selected for Verification Later Rather Than Sooner?
When a student files a FAFSA, it creates a "snapshot" of the
financial situation of the student's family as of the date the
application was signed. However, errors may occur if a student files
the wrong information on an application or if there are errors in
data entry at the processor.
If a student's
SAR or ISIR data is incorrect, it must be corrected or updated.
Please note that corrections to a student's Social Security number
must always be reported back to the U.S. Department of Education's
processor for data match purposes. Such corrections can cause a
FAFSA to be selected for verification after the University has
already packaged your aid.
Changes That
Are Not Permitted
The student may not update income or asset information to reflect
changes to his or her family's financial situation if those changes
took place after the FAFSA was filed. For example, if the same
student's family sold some stock after the student filed a FAFSA and
spent the money on a on non-reported asset such as a car, the
student may not update her information to show a change in the
family's assets. However, a student must update dependency status if
it changes after filing (unless it changed because of a change in
the student's marital status). Dependency status must be updated
regardless of whether the student was selected for verification.
Required
Verification Documents
Signed photocopies of the applicant's and/or parent(s)' U.S. income
tax return (IRS Form 1040, 1040A, 1040EZ) are required. However, not
all applicants or their parents file an income tax return or keep a
copy of the return they did file. Therefore, an IRS tax return
transcript or an exact copy of the tax return can be obtained from
the IRS to take the place of a signed photocopy of the 1040, 1040A,
or 1040EZ. Order a tax transcript by calling 800/829-1040. To
receive an exact copy (cost $25), call the same number and request
an IRS form 4506. Form 4506 is also available in the USI Office of
Student Financial Assistance.
Other routinely
required items cannot be verified from the tax return, and will
require separate statements or documents. A verification worksheet
is used to verify tax filing status, untaxed income, special
exclusions to income, family size, and number in college. The
University provides this form to all applicants selected for
verification.
Anything Else
That Needs to be Checked?
A comment on the SAR may also require that other information which
is not on the income tax return be verified. For example,
verification of selective service registration status may be
required by comments on the SAR, when the Secretary has identified
conflicting information. Other items may require further
documentation such as citizenship, prior defaults on student loans,
and the most frequent conflict of information, the student's name in
the Social Security Administration database.
Consequences
of Failure to Provide Documentation
If an applicant fails to provide the requested documentation within
a reasonable time period established by the University, the
University may not disburse any federal or state student aid to the
applicant. If a student is
awarded aid on the basis of a non-selected application, and then is
selected for verification on a subsequent application but refuses to
provide documentation, any Federal Pell Grant or campus-based aid
(except Federal Work Study employment) already disbursed must be repaid by the student.
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