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Frequently Asked Questions

Applying to Physical Therapy School

What major should I choose?

You are not required to select a particular undergraduate major in order to be eligible for admission to a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) program. The most common undergraduate majors among physical therapy students include exercise science, biology, kinesiology, and psychology.

What classes do I need to take?

PT schools vary in what classes they require.  Most schools require anatomy and physiology (BIOL 121 and 122), chemistry (CHEM 261/262), physics (PHY 175/176), statistics (STAT 241), psychology (PSY 201, PSY 261, PSY 322). For more information about individual programs and their requirements, go to PTCAS.

What GPA do I need?

The average GPA for a matriculating student is a 3.5 with a 3.0 in math and science courses.

PTCAS calculates your math and science GPA based on specific courses. You can determine which courses are included in this calculation on the PTCAS Course Subjects page.

Your transcript is typically viewed as a primary factor in the admissions process. Your GPA, particularly in the sciences, is viewed as a reliable predictor of how you will perform in physical therapy school and is a demonstration of your academic capacity.

How do I apply to physical therapy school?

Visit the centralized application service, PTCAS for more information about how to apply. 

The PTCAS Fee Assistance Program assists those who, without financial assistance, would be unable to apply to physical therapy schools that use the Physical Therapist College Application Service® (PTCAS®).

The PTCAS application opens during the first week of July each year. You can submit your PTCAS application as soon as it's available. We recommend submitting your application early, within the first few weeks of July for PTCAS.

Do I need to take the GRE?

Some PT programs require the Graduate Record Exam (GRE). The GRE assesses analytical writing, verbal reasoning, and quantitative reasoning through a standardized exam with multiple choice, short answer, and essay questions. 

Free official test preparation materials are provided by the Educational Testing Service (ETS). The GRE is offered throughout the year. See the GRE testing calendar for scheduling.

Students in need of financial assistance can apply for a fee waiver through the ETS.

Do I need observation hours?

Observation hours are an important part of your pre-physical therapy training. Most programs require observation hours but the number can vary between 0-200 hours. You can find information about requirements of individual programs at the PTCAS Directory for information about requirements of individual programs.

How do I choose a PT school?

  • It's important to start considering the physical therapy schools to which you plan to apply early on in your undergraduate studies. Each physical therapy school requires different prerequisite courses and may have specific criteria for letters of recommendation.
  • Preparing for physical therapy school requires careful, long-range planning and accurate information in order to meet the requirements to apply.
  • Search PT programs by using the List of PTCAS Programs online directory.

How do I handle letters of recommendation?

  • Letters of Recommendation are also referred to as "References" on the PTCAS application.
  • The required number of letters and the type of letter varies by physical therapy school.
  • See the PTCAS Reference Requirements by Program
  • PTCAS accepts two different types of letters: Individual Letters and Committee Letters
  • USI does not provide Committee Letters or Letter Packets, meaning you will need to obtain Individual Letters.

Tips to Remember

  • Get started on observation hours early. Some programs require up to 200 hours. Even if the programs you are applying to don’t require observation, this is a good way to know whether a career in physical therapy is right for you.
  • Every PT program has different deadlines. Check each program to be sure you are meeting all deadlines.
  • Some PT programs have rolling admissions. This means that applying early will help your application
  • Request transcripts from all of your academic institutions, including institutions that awarded you dual credit while you were in high school.
  • Give careful consideration before asking individuals to write letters of evaluation. Then allow plenty of time for letter writers to get their letter submitted. When you ask for letters of evaluation, be prepared to provide your C.V. (resume) and your personal statement.

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